Navigational Tools and Techniques

This video tutorial explores the technology that enabled the Age of Exploration. It covers the triangular Latin sail, which allowed ships to sail against the wind, and the caravel, a versatile ship design. Navigation tools like the astrolabe and compass are discussed, highlighting their roles in determining latitude. The video also touches on the importance of accurate clocks for determining longitude, providing a comprehensive overview of the tools and technologies that facilitated exploration.

What was the main advantage of the triangular Latin sail over the square sail?

• It allowed ships to sail faster.

• It enabled ships to sail against the wind.

• It increased the cargo capacity of ships.

• It made ships more stable in rough seas.

Which feature of the caravel made it suitable for exploring shallow waters?

• Its speed and agility.

• Its ability to sail against the wind.

• Its high cargo capacity.

• Its ability to ride high in the water.

What is the primary function of an astrolabe for sailors?

• To predict weather conditions.

• To measure the depth of the sea.

• To find the ship's latitude.

• To determine the ship's speed.

How does a compass help sailors during navigation?

• By measuring the ship's speed.

• By maintaining a steady course.

• By predicting weather changes.

• By determining the ship's latitude.

Why were accurate clocks important for determining longitude?

• They allowed sailors to measure time at sea.

• They helped in predicting weather conditions.

• They helped in determining the east-west position.

• They were used to calculate the ship's speed.