The Merchant of Venice: Key Concepts

The Merchant of Venice tells the story of seven central characters, focusing on themes of debt, devotion, and prejudice. Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, holds a grudge against Antonio, a Venetian merchant, leading to a legal battle over a bond of flesh. Antonio's friend Bassanio seeks to marry Portia, a wealthy heiress, and with her help, Antonio is saved from Shylock's demands. Supporting characters like Grosciano and Nerissa add depth to the narrative, while Jessica, Shylock's daughter, rebels against her father's control by eloping with Lorenzo.

What is the main reason for Shylock's animosity towards Antonio?

• Antonio's interference in his business

• Antonio's friendship with Bassanio

• Antonio's refusal to lend him money

• Antonio's conversion to Christianity

What does Antonio use as collateral for the loan from Shylock?

• His house

• His jewelry

• A pound of his own flesh

• His ships

Why does Bassanio need to borrow money from Antonio?

• To travel to Venice

• To pay off his debts

• To court Portia

• To start a new business

What challenge must suitors complete to win Portia's hand in marriage?

• Pass a test of strength

• Solve a riddle

• Choose the correct casket

• Win a duel

How does Portia help Antonio in court?

• By bribing the judge

• By disguising herself as a lawyer

• By appealing to the Duke

• By providing financial support

Who does Grosciano marry?

• A Venetian noblewoman

• Portia

• Jessica

• Nerissa

What role does Nerissa play in Portia's life?

• Her servant

• Her sister

• Her rival

• Her advisor and friend

Why does Jessica decide to elope with Lorenzo?

• To escape her father's control

• To gain wealth

• To travel the world

• To become a Christian

What does Jessica take with her when she elopes?

• Her father's wealth

• Her mother's jewelry

• A letter from Lorenzo

• A family heirloom

How does Shylock react to Jessica's elopement?

• He is relieved

• He is supportive

• He is furious

• He is indifferent