Hidalgo's Role in Mexican Independence

Miguel Hidalgo, a Mexican priest, led a revolt against Spanish rule, sparking the Mexican War of Independence. Born a Creole, he was educated in theology and became a prominent academic. His revolutionary activities began after Napoleon's invasion of Spain. Hidalgo's famous 'Cry of Dolores' speech in 1810 called for revolution, leading to widespread support. Despite initial successes, his forces were eventually defeated. Captured and executed in 1811, Hidalgo became a martyr and symbol of Mexican independence, celebrated annually on September 16th.

What was Miguel Hidalgo's role in the academic community before his involvement in the independence movement?

• He was a military leader.

• He was a member of the San Nicolas faculty.

• He was a merchant.

• He was a political advisor.

How did Hidalgo's activities in San Felipe attract the attention of the Spanish Inquisition?

• He led a military coup.

• He promoted French cultural activities.

• He organized a religious festival.

• He started a new political party.

What event inspired thoughts of independence in Mexico during Hidalgo's time?

• The American Revolution

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• Napoleon's invasion of Spain

What was the significance of the Cry of Dolores?

• It marked the beginning of the Mexican Revolution.

• It was a call for religious reform.

• It was a declaration of war against France.

• It initiated the Mexican War of Independence.

What was one of the main challenges Hidalgo faced as he approached Mexico City?

• Lack of weapons

• Opposition from local Indians and Creoles

• Shortage of food supplies

• Severe weather conditions

What action did Hidalgo take to address the economic plight of the lower sectors of society?

• He built new schools.

• He established trade agreements.

• He abolished slavery.

• He increased taxes.

What was the outcome of the battle between Hidalgo's forces and the opposing army in January 1811?

• Hidalgo's forces were defeated.

• The battle ended in a stalemate.

• The opposing army retreated.

• Hidalgo's forces won decisively.

What happened to Hidalgo after his capture?

• He was exiled to Spain.

• He was imprisoned for life.

• He was pardoned and released.

• He was tried and executed.

How is Hidalgo's legacy commemorated in Mexico today?

• Through annual military parades

• With a statue in every town square

• Through a national holiday on September 16th

• By naming a city after him

What was the ultimate impact of Hidalgo's revolt on Mexican history?

• It caused a civil war in Mexico.

• It led to the immediate independence of Mexico.

• It inspired future independence movements.

• It resulted in a stronger Spanish rule.