Colonial America and Early Republic

The video covers Unit 3 of AP U.S. History, focusing on the transformation of American colonies into an independent nation. It discusses the French and Indian War, British taxation policies, and the path to independence, including the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution. The video also examines the Articles of Confederation, the Constitutional Convention, and the formation of the early U.S. government. It concludes with U.S. international relations and the legacy of slavery.

What was the primary cause of the French and Indian War?

• Spanish interference in colonial trade

• Native American alliances with the British

• French encroachment on British territories

• British desire to expand into Canada

Which act imposed by the British was particularly offensive to the colonists due to its impact on paper goods?

• Sugar Act

• Quartering Act

• Townshend Acts

• Stamp Act

What was the main argument of the colonists against British taxation?

• Lack of military protection

• Absence of colonial representation in Parliament

• High cost of British goods

• Desire for complete independence

Which pamphlet by Thomas Paine helped sway public opinion towards independence?

• The Crisis

• The Federalist Papers

• Common Sense

• The Rights of Man

What was a significant outcome of the Battle of Saratoga during the American Revolution?

• British gained control of New York

• French allied with the Americans

• Spanish declared war on Britain

• American forces retreated to Canada

What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

• Excessive power to the executive

• Lack of a legislative branch

• No provision for a national military

• Inability to regulate trade

What compromise was reached regarding representation in the new U.S. Constitution?

• Three-Fifths Compromise

• New Jersey Plan

• Virginia Plan

• Great Compromise

Which president warned against the formation of political parties in his farewell address?

• James Madison

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

What was the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed during John Adams' presidency?

• To promote free speech

• To expand the military

• To strengthen ties with France

• To limit dissent and control immigration

What was the main focus of the Pinckney Treaty?

• Creating a national bank

• Defining the U.S.-Spain border

• Ending the War of 1812

• Establishing trade routes with Canada