Age of Exploration and the Columbian Exchange

The video explores the Age of Exploration, focusing on the 15th-century maritime endeavors of Spain and Portugal. It highlights key figures like Prince Henry, Columbus, and Vasco da Gama, who expanded trade routes and discovered new lands. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world between Spain and Portugal, leading to further exploration by other European nations. Life on exploration ships was challenging, with issues like scurvy and navigation difficulties. The Columbian Exchange transformed global trade, introducing new goods and diseases between Europe and America. The video concludes with a reflection on the lasting impact of these explorations.

What was the primary motivation for the Spanish and Portuguese to explore new trade routes in the 15th century?

• To spread their religion

• To establish military bases

• To find new lands for settlement

• To trade for spices, silver, and gold

Who was the Portuguese prince known for his early explorations along the African coast?

• Prince Charles

• Prince Edward

• Prince William

• Prince Henry

Which explorer was funded by Isabella of Spain to find a new route to Asia?

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• John Cabot

• Ferdinand Magellan

What was the significance of Vasco da Gama's voyage?

• He circumnavigated the globe

• He reached India by sailing around Africa

• He mapped the coast of Australia

• He discovered America

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

• A treaty dividing new lands between Spain and Portugal

• An agreement to end the war between Spain and Portugal

• A trade agreement between Europe and Asia

• A peace treaty with indigenous peoples

Which explorer is known for circumnavigating the globe?

• John Cabot

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Vasco da Gama

What was a common health issue faced by sailors during long voyages?

• Influenza

• Tuberculosis

• Scurvy

• Malaria

What was the primary method of navigation used by sailors during the Age of Exploration?

• Magnetic compasses

• Celestial navigation

• GPS systems

• Landmarks

Which of the following was introduced to Europe as part of the Columbian Exchange?

• Smallpox

• Horses

• Potatoes

• Gold

What was one of the negative impacts of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas?

• Introduction of new crops

• Spread of smallpox and malaria

• Introduction of new animals

• Increased trade opportunities