The video explores the unique structure of Ancient Greece, which was composed of independent city-states rather than a unified empire. Each city-state had its own form of government, ranging from democracies in Athens to oligarchies in Sparta. The Greeks identified as Hellenic, sharing a common language and mythology. Notable city-states like Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Olympia played significant roles in Greek culture and politics. Overpopulation led to Greek colonization across the Mediterranean, resulting in cultural exchanges and conflicts, particularly with the Persian Empire.

What was the primary political structure of Ancient Greece?

• A unified empire

• A collection of city-states

• A single kingdom

• A federal republic

Which form of government was practiced in Athens?

• Monarchy

• Theocracy

• Democracy

• Oligarchy

What term did the Greeks use to refer to themselves during this period?

• Hellenic

• Romans

• Athenians

• Spartans

Who was Hellenus in Greek mythology?

• A king of Athens

• A hero of Sparta

• Son of Deucalion and Pyrrha

• Founder of Thebes

Which city-state is known as the birthplace of democracy?

• Sparta

• Thebes

• Corinth

• Athens

What was the strategic significance of Corinth?

• It was the home of Oedipus

• It was the birthplace of Hercules

• It hosted the Olympic Games

• It separated the Peloponnese from the rest of Greece

What problem did the success of Greek city-states lead to?

• Cultural stagnation

• Political instability

• Economic decline

• Overpopulation

What was the Second Greek Diaspora?

• A migration to the Americas

• A movement to colonize new lands

• A return to Greece from colonies

• A cultural exchange with Egypt

Which regions did the Greeks colonize during their expansion?

• France, Spain, and Africa

• Scandinavia and Russia

• Australia and New Zealand

• India and China

What was the inevitable conflict faced by the Greek city-states?

• War with the Roman Empire

• Invasion by the Huns

• Clash with the Persian Empire

• Battle with the Egyptians