Cuban Missile Crisis: Key Events and Reactions

In October 1962, the U.S. military mobilized in Florida following President Kennedy's announcement of a blockade against Cuba, marking a significant peacetime buildup. The public largely supported the president, and civil defense measures were implemented in Miami. Naval and air operations were conducted, and the first American casualty was reported. Diplomatic efforts led to the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba. The crisis concluded with a prisoner exchange and humanitarian efforts, as families were reunited in Miami.

What was the primary reason for the military buildup in Florida during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• To prepare for a potential invasion of Cuba

• To conduct military training exercises

• To protect Florida from hurricanes

• To support the local tourism industry

How did the civil defense officials in Miami respond to the crisis?

• They increased police patrols in the city

• They distributed gas masks to residents

• They organized public evacuation drills

• They closed the civil defense headquarters on weekends

What was the outcome of the military maneuvers near Fort Pierce?

• Destruction of enemy submarines

• Capture of a Cuban military base

• Troops were unable to land due to heavy seas

• Successful landing of troops

What was the significance of the reconnaissance flights over Cuba?

• They were part of a training exercise for new pilots

• They were a show of force to intimidate the Soviet Union

• They were used to deliver supplies to Cuban rebels

• They provided final proof of Soviet missiles in Cuba

What was President Kennedy's reaction to the military's response during the crisis?

• He requested additional troops be sent to Florida

• He ordered a reduction in military forces

• He paid a personal thank you visit to key bases

• He criticized their lack of preparedness

What was the main reason for the delay in the release of prisoners from Cuba?

• The prisoners were not ready to leave

• Weather conditions prevented flights

• Castro demanded the ransom ship be in Havana

• The U.S. refused to negotiate with Castro

How did the relatives of the prisoners react during the wait for their release?

• They left the auditorium in frustration

• They remained hopeful and stayed in the auditorium

• They protested outside the Cuban embassy

• They organized a hunger strike

What was the outcome of the negotiations for the release of the prisoners?

• Castro received $62 million in cash

• The U.S. provided food and medical supplies as ransom

• The prisoners were exchanged for Soviet spies

• The negotiations failed and the prisoners remained in Cuba

What was the emotional impact of the reunions in Miami?

• They were indifferent and unemotional

• They were marked by protests and anger

• They were filled with joy and relief

• They were somber and quiet

What was the long-term impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis on U.S.-Cuba relations?

• The U.S. lifted the trade embargo on Cuba

• Cuba became a U.S. ally

• Relations remained tense and unresolved

• Relations improved significantly