Frederick II: The Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II, a powerful Holy Roman Emperor, was known for his vast political and cultural ambitions, stretching from Sicily to Jerusalem. Despite his achievements, his dynasty fell soon after his death due to conflicts with the papacy. Historians have praised his modern governance and cultural contributions, including the promotion of the Sicilian School of Poetry. His reign saw the first use of a literary Italo-Romance language and the outlawing of trials by ordeal. Frederick's legacy as a ruler of extraordinary culture and ability remains significant in history.

What was the primary reason for the collapse of Frederick II's dynasty?

• His refusal to engage in cultural activities

• The prevailing power of his enemies, especially the popes

• His lack of political ambition

• His inability to govern Sicily

Which region did Frederick II establish as a modern, centrally governed kingdom?

• Sicily and southern Italy

• Southern Germany

• Northern Italy

• Jerusalem

Which philosopher referred to Frederick II as the 'first European'?

• Plato

• Aristotle

• Nietzsche

• Kant

Which title did Frederick II hold from 1215?

• King of Spain

• King of France

• King of the Romans

• King of England

How many times was Frederick II excommunicated by the papacy?

• Two times

• Five times

• Four times

• Three times

What was one of Frederick II's contributions to literature?

• He founded the first library in Germany

• He translated ancient Greek texts

• He established the Sicilian School of Poetry

• He wrote the first Italian novel

Which language did Frederick II's court in Palermo help develop?

• French

• German

• Sicilian

• Spanish

What legal practice did Frederick II explicitly outlaw?

• Trial by jury

• Trial by peers

• Trial by combat

• Trial by ordeal

What happened to the House of Hohenstaufen after Frederick II's death?

• It expanded its influence

• It quickly died out

• It merged with the House of Bourbon

• It became the ruling house of France