Cholera Awareness and Prevention

Cholera is a treatable bacterial infection causing acute diarrhea, yet it claims over 100,000 lives annually due to lack of access to clean water and sanitation. The World Health Organization aims to reduce cholera deaths by 90% by 2030 through improved water access, sanitation, education, and vaccination programs. The World Bank supports these efforts financially. The video emphasizes the importance of clean water, sanitation, and hygiene in preventing cholera and hopes for its eradication by 2030.

What is the paradox about cholera mentioned in the introduction?

• It is only found in developed countries.

• It is easily preventable but still causes many deaths.

• It is a rare disease but highly contagious.

• It is expensive to treat but has a high survival rate.

What bacterium is responsible for causing cholera?

• Escherichia coli

• Staphylococcus aureus

• Vibrio cholerae

• Salmonella typhi

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cholera?

• Vomiting

• Mild diarrhea

• Fever

• Severe dehydration

What is a simple and low-cost treatment for mild cholera cases?

• Antibiotics

• Intravenous fluids

• Clean water and rehydration sachets

• Surgery

Which of the following is a key prevention strategy for cholera?

• Wearing masks

• Regular exercise

• Vaccination

• Avoiding spicy food

How many people lack basic sanitation facilities, contributing to cholera spread?

• 3 billion

• 2.4 billion

• 1 billion

• 4 billion

When was cholera first recorded?

• 1563

• 1600

• 1700

• 1800

What are some challenges in eradicating cholera globally?

• Poor sanitation and limited public health funding

• High cost of treatment

• Lack of vaccines

• Resistance to antibiotics

What is the target year set by the World Health Organization to reduce cholera deaths by 90%?

• 2050

• 2040

• 2025

• 2030

Which organization is providing funds to help reduce cholera by 2030?

• World Bank

• UNICEF

• United Nations

• Red Cross