This video tutorial explains the pH scale and how different indicators, such as litmus paper and universal indicators, can be used to determine whether a substance is acidic, neutral, or alkaline. Litmus paper changes color to indicate acidity or alkalinity, while universal indicators provide a more detailed pH value. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with examples of substances at various pH levels provided. The video concludes with a summary of key points about indicators and the pH scale.

What is the primary function of an indicator in chemistry?

• To determine the boiling point

• To show color changes in acidic or alkaline conditions

• To measure temperature

• To calculate molecular weight

What color does red litmus paper turn in an alkaline solution?

• Blue

• Red

• Green

• Yellow

Which of the following is true about blue litmus paper?

• It remains red in alkaline conditions

• It remains blue in acidic conditions

• It turns red in alkaline conditions

• It turns red in acidic conditions

What does the pH scale measure?

• The temperature of a solution

• The acidity or alkalinity of a solution

• The density of a solution

• The color of a solution

What is the pH value of a neutral solution?

• 7

• 0

• 14

• 5

Which substance is considered a strong acid with a pH of about 2?

• Bleach

• Stomach acid

• Milk

• Soapy water

What is the pH of bleach, a strong alkaline substance?

• 5.5

• 2

• 7

• 13

Why is the universal indicator called 'universal'?

• It can measure temperature

• It indicates the entire pH spectrum

• It is used worldwide

• It is made from universal materials

What tool can provide more precise pH measurements than indicators?

• Hydrometer

• Barometer

• pH meter

• Thermometer

Which range of pH values indicates an acidic solution?

• 8 to 14

• 7 to 14

• 0 to 7

• 0 to 6