Understanding Congressional Elections

This video tutorial covers the processes involved in U.S. congressional elections, highlighting the differences from presidential elections. It explains the timing of elections, the concept of midterm elections, and the factors influencing voter turnout. A significant focus is on the incumbency advantage, detailing why incumbents often win re-election due to name recognition, track record, and funding. The video also explains how candidates are selected through primary elections and caucuses, and concludes with resources for further study.

What is one major difference between congressional and presidential elections in the U.S.?

• Congressional elections are only for the Senate.

• Congressional elections do not use the electoral college.

• Congressional elections occur every four years.

• Congressional elections use the electoral college.

How often do congressional elections take place?

• Every year

• Every six years

• Every two years

• Every four years

What are midterm elections?

• Elections that occur at the end of a presidential term

• Elections that occur halfway through a presidential term

• Elections that occur every six years

• Elections that only involve the Senate

What is a significant factor contributing to the incumbency advantage in congressional elections?

• Shorter campaign periods

• Higher voter turnout

• Name recognition

• Lack of competition

Why is it easier for incumbents to raise campaign funds?

• They receive government funding

• They have more time to campaign

• They have fewer opponents

• They have proven they can win elections

What is gerrymandering?

• The manipulation of district boundaries to favor incumbents

• A process to select candidates for elections

• A method to ensure fair elections

• A legal way to increase voter turnout

How are congressional candidates typically chosen?

• Through general elections

• By the Supreme Court

• Through primary elections and caucuses

• By the president

What is an open primary?

• A primary where any registered voter can vote for any party's candidate

• A primary where only party members can vote

• A primary that occurs after the general election

• A primary that is held online

What is a closed primary?

• A primary that is held in secret

• A primary that occurs before the general election

• A primary open to all voters

• A primary where only party members can vote for their party's candidate

What is the main difference between a primary and a caucus?

• Caucuses are more common than primaries

• Caucuses are held online, while primaries are in person

• Primaries are only for presidential elections, while caucuses are for congressional elections

• Primaries are held in secret, while caucuses involve open discussion