Mughal Empire Challenges and Achievements

The video explores the history of the Mughal Empire, starting with the fragmentation of Timur's empire and the rise of Babur, who established Mughal rule in India. It covers the reigns of Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb, highlighting their contributions and challenges. The video concludes with the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British influence in India.

What was the main reason Babur shifted his focus from Central Asia to India?

• He faced repeated failures in Central Asia.

• He was invited by Indian rulers.

• He wanted to trade with India.

• He wanted to explore new cultures.

Which significant military technology did Babur use to defeat Ibrahim Lodhi?

• Chariots

• Archers

• Cannons

• Elephants

What language was predominantly used in Babur's court?

• Persian

• Arabic

• Hindi

• Turkish

What was a major challenge Humayun faced during his reign?

• Economic crisis

• Natural disasters

• Family rivalries

• Foreign invasions

Which Mughal ruler is known for attempting to unify India culturally?

• Aurangzeb

• Babur

• Humayun

• Akbar

What was the religion created by Akbar that attempted to merge various religious beliefs?

• Jainism

• Zoroastrianism

• Din-i Ilahi

• Sikhism

Which Mughal emperor is associated with the construction of the Taj Mahal?

• Jahangir

• Shah Jahan

• Akbar

• Aurangzeb

What was a notable characteristic of Aurangzeb's rule?

• Economic prosperity

• Authoritarianism

• Architectural achievements

• Religious tolerance

Which empire's territory did the Mughal Empire rival at its peak under Aurangzeb?

• Vijayanagara Empire

• Chola Empire

• Maurya Empire

• Gupta Empire

What event marked the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century?

• The British East India Company's arrival

• The death of Aurangzeb

• The sacking of Delhi by Nader Shah

• The rise of the Marathas