Understanding Ethnic Conflict and Civil War

The video discusses ethnic conflict and civil war, highlighting the decline in such conflicts over the past two decades. It emphasizes the importance of leadership, diplomacy, and institutional design in preventing and resolving conflicts. Historical examples and case studies illustrate both successes and failures in peace processes. The video concludes with a call to invest in developing leaders who can make and sustain peace.

What are the three key factors mentioned as crucial in reducing ethnic conflicts and civil wars?

• Leadership, diplomacy, and institutional design

• Military intervention, economic sanctions, and media coverage

• Technology, innovation, and infrastructure

• Cultural exchange, education, and tourism

Which event in Georgia is highlighted as an example of ethnic conflict?

• The 2014 Winter Olympics

• The 2012 parliamentary elections

• The 2008 war between Russia and Georgia

• The Rose Revolution

What trend has been observed in the number of civil wars since the end of the Cold War?

• A decrease in the number of civil wars

• An increase in the number of civil wars

• No change in the number of civil wars

• A fluctuating number of civil wars

Which peace process is cited as a successful example involving leadership, diplomacy, and institutional design?

• The Northern Ireland peace process

• The Treaty of Versailles

• The Oslo Accords

• The Camp David Accords

What was a major factor in the failure to achieve a negotiated solution for Kosovo?

• Economic instability

• Natural disasters

• Intransigence of local leaders

• Lack of international interest

What is emphasized as the most critical lesson for preventing or ending violence?

• Economic development

• Military strength

• Local commitment to peace

• Technological advancement

What is the role of diplomacy in preventing ethnic conflict and civil war?

• To apply the right mix of incentives and pressures

• To promote cultural exchange

• To focus on economic sanctions

• To provide military support

What is a key requirement for institutional design in peace processes?

• Rigid and inflexible structures

• Complete disregard for local needs

• Focus on maximum demands

• Innovative thinking and flexible implementation

What distinguishes the Israeli/Palestinian conflict from the Northern Ireland conflict?

• Geographical location

• The level of international involvement

• The success of leadership, diplomacy, and institutional design

• The type of natural resources available

What is the ultimate goal for today's generation in terms of ending civil wars?

• To focus solely on economic growth

• To ignore past conflicts

• To achieve immediate peace

• To take responsibility and learn the right lessons