Understanding the Conflict in Darfur

The video discusses Sudan's history of civil wars and the ongoing conflict in Darfur. Since gaining independence in 1956, Sudan has faced internal strife, particularly between the north and south. The Darfur region, neglected by the government, has seen clashes between African farmers and Arab herders, exacerbated by droughts and population pressures. Rebel groups accuse the government of siding with herders, leading to violence and a refugee crisis. Despite international efforts, the conflict persists, with millions displaced and lives at risk.

Which geographical feature marks the boundary where Sudan is located?

• The Great Barrier Reef

• The Amazon Rainforest

• The Sahara Desert

• The Rocky Mountains

In what year did Sudan gain its independence?

• 1945

• 1963

• 1956

• 1971

What is the size of the Darfur region compared to a European country?

• Spain

• Germany

• Italy

• France

What does the name 'Darfur' mean?

• Land of the Desert

• Land of the Free

• Land of the Brave

• Land of the Four

Which two groups are primarily involved in the land clashes in Darfur?

• Herders and Traders

• Farmers and Herders

• Fishermen and Traders

• Farmers and Miners

What environmental issues have contributed to the tensions in Darfur?

• Floods and Hurricanes

• Droughts and Desertification

• Volcanic Eruptions and Landslides

• Earthquakes and Tsunamis

What was the government's response to the rebel groups in Darfur?

• Built New Villages

• Negotiated Peace

• Organized Armed Militias

• Supported the Farmers

What is the name of the armed militias organized by the government?

• Hezbollah

• Taliban

• Mujahideen

• Janjaweed

Approximately how many people have been displaced in Darfur?

• 1 million

• 4 million

• 2 million

• 3 million

Despite international pressure, what is the current situation in Darfur?

• The region is thriving

• Fighting still continues

• The conflict has ended

• Peace has been achieved