Global Stratification and Theories

The video explores global stratification through modernization and dependency theories. Modernization theory attributes economic development to technological and cultural changes, highlighting events like the Columbian Exchange and the Industrial Revolution. Critics argue it overlooks historical factors and is Eurocentric. Dependency theory focuses on how colonialism and exploitation by richer nations have hindered poorer countries. Critics of this theory point out its narrow focus and lack of solutions. Despite these debates, global poverty has decreased, and trade continues to be a contentious issue.

What historical event is associated with the spread of goods, technology, and diseases between the Americas and Europe?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Enlightenment

• The Columbian Exchange

• The Renaissance

According to modernization theory, what is the biggest barrier to economic growth?

• High population growth

• Political instability

• Lack of natural resources

• Tension between tradition and technological change

Which stage in Rostow's model involves societies focusing on high mass consumption?

• Traditional Stage

• Take-off Stage

• Drive to Technological Maturity

• High Mass Consumption

Critics argue that modernization theory is often seen as a new name for which economic system?

• Capitalism

• Feudalism

• Socialism

• Communism

What does dependency theory focus on when explaining global stratification?

• Natural resource distribution

• Technological advancements

• Cultural differences

• Exploitation by richer nations

According to Wallerstein, what term describes low-income countries in the world economy?

• Center

• Semi-periphery

• Core

• Periphery

What is a major critique of dependency theory?

• It overemphasizes technological growth

• It ignores the role of culture and political regimes

• It supports colonialism

• It promotes capitalism

Which theory suggests that global wealth is not distributed well?

• Dependency Theory

• World Systems Theory

• Cultural Theory

• Modernization Theory

What is a common suggestion by dependency theorists for poor nations?

• Increase foreign investment

• Adopt capitalist systems

• Cease contact with rich nations

• Focus on technological innovation

What has coincided with rising standards of living worldwide?

• Increase in colonialism

• Reduction in technological growth

• Expansion of world trade

• Decrease in global trade