Cultural Impact of Early Exploration

In the late 15th century, European nations began exploring the world to find new trade routes and resources. Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, made four voyages, discovering parts of the Americas but failing to find a route to Asia. Ferdinand Magellan's expedition was the first to cross the Pacific Ocean, though he died before completing the journey. Sir Francis Drake led the second circumnavigation of the globe, engaging in piracy and contributing to the Anglo-Spanish war. European exploration brought diseases and slavery to native populations, altered cultures, and expanded scientific knowledge.

Which explorer set sail in 1492 in search of a new route to Asia but instead landed in the Bahamas?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Sir Francis Drake

• Vasco da Gama

• Christopher Columbus

What significant geographical feature did Ferdinand Magellan discover during his expedition?

• The Panama Canal

• The Northwest Passage

• The Strait of Magellan

• The Cape of Good Hope

Which British explorer was known for circumnavigating the globe and engaging in piracy against Spanish ships?

• James Cook

• John Cabot

• Sir Francis Drake

• Henry Hudson

What was one of the major consequences of European exploration on native populations in the Americas?

• Establishment of democratic governments

• Spread of diseases like smallpox and measles

• Introduction of new agricultural techniques

• Increased trade opportunities

How did European exploration contribute to scientific advancements?

• By inventing the steam engine

• By mapping unknown lands and ecosystems

• By discovering new planets

• By proving the Earth was flat