🧠 Functional Fixedness and 5 ways to beat it 📚 Cognitive Bias 📚 Cognitive Psychology

The video explores how our perception is influenced by cognitive biases, such as cognitive sets and functional fixedness. It explains how these biases affect our decision-making and behavior, using examples like the Candle Problem. The video also provides strategies to overcome these biases, such as engaging in divergent thinking and adopting a growth mindset. It concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage with the content.

What does the video suggest about how our brains perceive visual stimuli?

• Our brains do not seek patterns in visual stimuli.

• Visual stimuli are always interpreted correctly.

• Our perception is influenced by cognitive processes.

• We see exactly what is in front of us.

How do cognitive sets influence our behavior according to the video?

• They have no impact on our behavior.

• They help us see things exactly as they are.

• They predispose us to interpret situations in a certain way.

• They make us more creative in problem-solving.

What is functional fixedness as described in the video?

• A strategy to improve cognitive flexibility.

• A method to enhance problem-solving skills.

• A limitation in seeing objects only for their typical use.

• A bias that encourages creative use of objects.

In Dunker's Candle Problem, what was the key to solving the task?

• Using the pins to hold the candle directly.

• Ignoring the box and focusing on the candle.

• Seeing the box as a separate item from the pins.

• Lighting the candle without securing it.

What is one strategy mentioned to overcome cognitive biases?

• Engaging in divergent thinking exercises.

• Relying solely on past knowledge.

• Focusing only on familiar solutions.

• Avoiding new experiences.

What is the purpose of listing alternative uses for everyday items?

• To reinforce typical uses of objects.

• To train the mind to consider different possibilities.

• To focus on the most common uses of items.

• To limit creativity in problem-solving.

How does the growth mindset relate to overcoming cognitive biases?

• It promotes flexibility and adaptability.

• It discourages learning from mistakes.

• It encourages a fixed way of thinking.

• It focuses on maintaining current beliefs.