Battle Of Hemmingstedt, 1500 AD Thermopylae of Northern Europe

The medieval district of Ditmarshin, part of Schleswig and Holstein, maintained autonomy despite attempts by the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark to subdue it. In 1499, Danish King Johann II sought to bring Ditmarshin under control, leading to a military campaign. The Danish army, including mercenaries, faced resistance from Ditmarshin's militia led by Wolf Isebrand. The Danish invasion began in February 1500, but the Ditmarshin forces strategically used the terrain to their advantage. The Battle of Hemmingstead resulted in a decisive victory for Ditmarshin, with significant Danish casualties and the capture of their national flag.

What was unique about the governance of Ditmarshin compared to nearby lands?

• It was a monarchy.

• It was a democracy.

• It was under direct control of the Holy Roman Empire.

• It had a ruling council of 48 masters.

Which territories did King Johann II rule over besides Denmark?

• The Holy Roman Empire

• The Kalmar Union, including Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

• The Kingdom of England

• Only Schleswig and Holstein

Who was the leader of the Ditmarshian resistance against the Danish invasion?

• Thomas Schlitz

• King Johann II

• Duke Frederick

• Wolf Isebrand

What was the Danish army's expectation when advancing towards Heide?

• They expected strong resistance.

• They anticipated little to no resistance.

• They expected to be ambushed.

• They planned to negotiate peace.

What natural feature did the Ditmarshians use to their advantage during the battle?

• A mountain range

• A dense forest

• Flooded farmlands

• A desert

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hemmingstedt for the Danish army?

• They achieved a decisive victory.

• They captured the Ditmarshian leaders.

• They were completely decimated.

• They retreated with minimal losses.

How did the Danish artillery fare during the battle?

• It was rendered useless by wet powder.

• It was never used.

• It was captured by the Ditmarshians.

• It was highly effective.

What was the fate of the Black Guard during the battle?

• Their morale broke, leading to a retreat.

• They were captured and imprisoned.

• They negotiated a truce with the Ditmarshians.

• They successfully led the Danish forces to victory.

What was the estimated number of Danish casualties in the battle?

• Over 5000 killed and 2000 wounded

• Over 3000 killed and 1000 wounded

• Over 7000 killed and 1500 wounded

• Over 1000 killed and 500 wounded

What was captured by the Ditmarshians as a symbol of their victory?

• The Danish king

• The Danish National Standard

• The Danish artillery

• The Danish treasury