Battle of Delium, 424 BC Athens takes on Sparta Peloponnesian War

The transcript details the conflict between the Delian League, led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. It covers the strategic maneuvers and battles, including Athens' naval victories and the significant Battle of Delium. Despite initial successes, Athens faced setbacks due to Spartan counteractions and internal challenges like the plague. The Battle of Delium marked a turning point, with a decisive victory for the Boeotians and Spartans, leading to prolonged conflict and eventual Athenian surrender.

What was the primary purpose of the Delian League?

• To promote trade among Greek states

• To guard against Persian attacks

• To establish a cultural exchange program

• To support Spartan military efforts

What was the strategic importance of the island of Kythora for Sparta?

• It was a cultural center

• It was a military training ground

• It was a religious site

• It served as a trading post to Egypt

Which Spartan leader opened a second front against Athens?

• Lysander

• Brasidas

• Pagondas

• Pericles

What was the impact of the plague on Athens during the war?

• It increased their military strength

• It led to a temporary truce

• It significantly reduced their population

• It caused a shift in leadership

What was the main goal of the Athenian attack on the Boeotian League?

• To secure a northern flank

• To form an alliance with Thebes

• To capture Spartan territory

• To establish a new trade route

What unexpected event caused the Athenians to panic during the Battle of Delium?

• A sudden storm

• An internal rebellion

• A second Boeotian army arrival

• A surprise naval attack

What was the outcome of the Battle of Delium for the Athenians?

• A decisive victory

• A significant defeat

• A strategic retreat

• A stalemate

Which Athenian commander perished during the Battle of Delium?

• Demosthenes

• Hippocrates

• Pericles

• Brasidas

How did the Battle of Delium affect the morale of the Boeotians?

• It boosted their pride

• It caused them to seek peace

• It weakened their resolve

• It led to internal conflict

What was the long-term consequence of the Peloponnesian War for Athens?

• Expansion of their empire

• A peace treaty with Persia

• Alliance with Thebes

• Surrender to Sparta