Philip Zimbardo: The psychology of time

The video explores the concept of time perspective, which influences decision-making. It discusses how individuals can be present, past, or future-oriented, and the impact of these orientations on life outcomes. The speaker highlights the importance of balancing time perspectives for optimal living and shares personal experiences and applications in solving global issues.

What was the main finding of the marshmallow experiment discussed in the video?

• Two-thirds of the children could not resist the temptation.

• The experiment was inconclusive.

• All children ate the marshmallow immediately.

• All children waited for the second marshmallow.

How do present-oriented individuals make decisions?

• By consulting others.

• By focusing on the immediate situation.

• By considering future consequences.

• Based on past experiences.

Which of the following is NOT a type of time perspective mentioned in the video?

• Past-positive

• Transcendental future

• Present-hedonistic

• Future-analytical

What is the optimal time profile according to the video?

• High on past-negative and present-fatalism.

• High on past-positive, moderately high on future, and moderate on present-hedonism.

• Low on all time perspectives.

• High on present-hedonism and past-negative.

What sacrifices do future-oriented individuals make for success?

• They sacrifice nothing.

• They sacrifice work and achievement.

• They sacrifice family time, fun, and sleep.

• They sacrifice only personal indulgence.

What is the main benefit of being past-positive?

• It encourages impulsive decisions.

• It focuses solely on future achievements.

• It allows you to ignore the present.

• It gives you roots and connects you to your identity.

How can understanding time perspectives help solve global issues?

• By applying time metaphors to various problems.

• By eliminating all time perspectives.

• By focusing only on economic growth.

• By ignoring cultural differences.