Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder vs Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Dr. Tracy Marks explains the differences between Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCPD is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism, often not causing distress to the individual. In contrast, OCD involves intrusive thoughts and compulsions driven by anxiety, leading to significant distress. Treatment for OCD includes medication and therapy, while OCPD treatment is challenging as individuals often do not see a need for change.

What is a key difference between personality disorders and anxiety disorders?

• Anxiety disorders do not cause distress.

• Personality disorders often cause issues for others, not the individual.

• Anxiety disorders are part of one's hardwiring.

• Personality disorders cause distress to the individual.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of OCPD?

• Flexibility in interpersonal relationships

• Miserly spending style

• Perfectionism that interferes with task completion

• Preoccupation with details and order

How does OCPD typically affect a person's social life?

• They are highly spontaneous and carefree.

• They often exclude leisure activities and friendships.

• They are very flexible and open to new experiences.

• They have no issues with interpersonal control.

What is a common feature of OCD?

• A strong desire to socialize

• Intrusive thoughts or urges

• A lack of anxiety

• A flexible approach to tasks

Which of the following is an example of a compulsion in OCD?

• Spontaneous decision-making

• Hand washing rituals

• Avoiding all routines

• Ignoring intrusive thoughts

Why might someone with OCD seek treatment?

• To become more rigid

• To reduce anxiety caused by obsessions

• To increase their compulsions

• To avoid all social interactions

What makes treating OCPD challenging?

• The individual often sees no need for change

• It causes no issues in personal relationships

• It is not recognized in the DSM-5

• The disorder is easily cured with medication