The Reformation - Martin Luther

Martin Luther, an Augustinian monk, challenged the Catholic Church's practices, notably through his 95 Theses in 1517. He criticized the Church's sale of indulgences and questioned the Pope's authority, advocating for the Bible as the sole source of Christian truth. Luther's refusal to recant led to his excommunication. His ideas spread rapidly across Europe, thanks to the printing press, making him a prominent figure. The Reformation movement, sparked by his actions, had significant political and social impacts, although Luther opposed violent revolts.

What was the main focus of Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

• The power of priests

• The sale of indulgences

• The authority of the Pope

• The role of the Bible

How did the Church respond to Luther's 95 Theses?

• They ignored him

• They rewarded him

• They demanded he recant

• They supported him

What role did the printing press play in the spread of Luther's ideas?

• It slowed down the spread

• It was used to print indulgences

• It made translation unnecessary

• It allowed rapid dissemination

What unintended consequence did Luther's Reformation movement have?

• Political and social revolts

• Strengthening of the papacy

• Increased Church authority

• Decline in Bible translations

What was Luther's stance on the use of violence during the Reformation?

• He criticized it

• He encouraged it

• He was indifferent

• He led violent revolts