The Anarchy | 3 Minute History

The transcript details the period of English history known as The Anarchy, following the death of Henry I. His daughter, Empress Matilda, and Stephen of Blois both claimed the throne, leading to a civil war. Matilda's initial attempts to seize power were thwarted, and Stephen was crowned king. The conflict saw various battles, shifting allegiances, and international involvement. Eventually, a stalemate led to the Treaty of Winchester, naming Matilda's son, Henry II, as Stephen's successor, marking the beginning of the Plantagenet dynasty.

Who claimed the English throne after the death of Henry I?

• Empress Matilda

• Stephen of Blois

• Henry the Fifth

• Geoffrey of Anjou

What was the outcome of the Battle of Lincoln in 1141?

• Stephen was victorious and captured Matilda

• Matilda was defeated and captured

• The battle ended in a stalemate

• Stephen was defeated and captured

What significant event occurred in 1139 involving Empress Matilda?

• She married Geoffrey of Anjou

• She was crowned Queen of England

• She signed a peace treaty with Stephen

• She invaded England

Which treaty marked the end of the Anarchy?

• Treaty of Winchester

• Treaty of London

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Gloucester

Who was crowned as the first Plantagenet king?

• William the Conqueror

• Louis VII

• Henry II

• Stephen of Blois