Learn Java from Scratch - A Beginner's Guide - Step 01 - Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming – Basics

The video tutorial introduces programming paradigms, focusing on structured and object-oriented programming. It explains procedural programming, where problems are solved by dividing them into functions or procedures. The tutorial then transitions to object-oriented programming, emphasizing thinking in terms of objects, their data, and actions. Examples are provided to illustrate both paradigms, with a detailed discussion on objects, their states, and behaviors. The video concludes with a summary of the key differences between structured and object-oriented programming.

What is the primary focus of structured programming?

• Thinking in terms of objects

• Breaking down problems into procedures

• Using classes and inheritance

• Focusing on data and actions

How does object-oriented programming differ from structured programming?

• It focuses on procedures

• It emphasizes objects and their interactions

• It uses only functions

• It does not involve data

In the flight example, which of the following is considered an object?

• A procedure

• A function

• A variable

• An airplane

Which of the following is an example of an action that can be performed on an airplane object?

• Serve

• Smile

• Take off

• Check-in

What is the 'state' of an object in object-oriented programming?

• The actions it can perform

• The methods it uses

• The functions it calls

• The data it contains

What term is used to describe the actions that can be performed on an object?

• State

• Procedure

• Function

• Behavior

Which programming paradigm involves thinking in terms of objects and their interactions?

• Structured programming

• Functional programming

• Procedural programming

• Object-oriented programming