Macbeth 1.4 Historical Reference: Monarchy in 11th-Century Scotland

The transcript discusses the rules of succession in monarchies, contrasting it with 11th century Scotland where military prowess was crucial for kingship. It highlights the political instability due to clan rivalries and external threats. Macbeth's potential to become king is considered due to his military leadership. The discussion ends with a question about the king's absence from the battlefield.

What was a common feature of monarchical succession in most regions?

• The transition of power was often chaotic.

• The throne was always contested by multiple heirs.

• The eldest daughter inherited the throne.

• The rules of succession ensured smooth transitions.

What made 11th century Scotland's succession different from other monarchies?

• The king was elected by the common people.

• The eldest son always became king.

• The throne was inherited by the queen.

• The king was chosen based on military prowess.

Why was military leadership crucial for a king in 11th century Scotland?

• To ensure the king's popularity among the people.

• To maintain peace with neighboring countries.

• To expand the kingdom's territory.

• To defend against invasions and clan rivalries.

Who were the generals leading important battles in the absence of the king?

• Macbeth and Banquo

• Duncan and Ralph

• Banquo and Duncan

• Macbeth and Duncan

What question is raised about the king's role during battles?

• Why is the king leading the army?

• Why is the king absent from the battlefield?

• Why is the king negotiating peace?

• Why is the king training new soldiers?