Type 1 Diabetes Signs & Symptoms | Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Complications & Why They Occur

The video provides a comprehensive overview of Type 1 Diabetes, an autoimmune condition that destroys pancreatic beta cells, leading to insulin deficiency. It covers risk factors, symptoms like polyuria and polydipsia, and complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. The video also discusses long-term complications, including neuropathy and retinopathy, and highlights the increased risk of infections due to impaired immune function.

What is the primary cause of Type 1 Diabetes?

• Viral infection

• Genetic mutation

• Autoimmune destruction of beta cells

• Excessive sugar intake

Which hormone's elevation is associated with increased fat breakdown in Type 1 Diabetes?

• Cortisol

• Adrenaline

• Glucagon

• Insulin

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Type 1 Diabetes?

• High cholesterol

• Sedentary lifestyle

• Family history

• Obesity

What percentage of diabetes cases does Type 1 Diabetes represent?

• 25%

• 90%

• 10%

• 50%

Which symptom is characterized by increased urination in Type 1 Diabetes?

• Nocturia

• Polyuria

• Polydipsia

• Polyphagia

Why do patients with Type 1 Diabetes often experience weight loss?

• Improved metabolism

• Excessive calorie intake

• Increased physical activity

• Lack of insulin leading to fat breakdown

What is a common presenting issue in Type 1 Diabetes that involves high blood glucose and ketone levels?

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

• Insulin shock

• Hypoglycemia

• Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

Which breathing pattern is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis?

• Cheyne-Stokes breathing

• Kussmaul breathing

• Biot's breathing

• Apnea

Which complication of Type 1 Diabetes can lead to vision loss?

• Diabetic neuropathy

• Diabetic retinopathy

• Diabetic nephropathy

• Gastroparesis

What is gastroparesis, a condition associated with Type 1 Diabetes?

• Rapid digestion

• Increased stomach acid production

• Paralysis of the stomach

• Stomach ulceration