WWI's Civilians, the Homefront, and an Uneasy Peace: Crash Course European History

World War I was a total war affecting both soldiers and civilians. The home front saw citizens mobilized to support the war effort, leading to economic and social changes, including shifts in gender roles. Political unity was initially strong, but tensions arose due to censorship and social issues. Civilians suffered greatly, with many becoming refugees. The war's end did not bring peace, as post-war treaties and economic disparities led to further conflicts and set the stage for future upheavals.

What was the primary role of civilians on the home front during World War I?

• To remain neutral and uninvolved

• To protest against the war

• To produce goods and support the war effort

• To fight alongside soldiers

How did World War I affect gender roles in society?

• Women were confined to traditional roles

• Men took over all jobs

• Women entered the workforce in roles traditionally held by men

• Gender roles remained unchanged

What economic issue complicated the unity and patriotism among civilians during the war?

• Decreased taxes

• Stable prices

• Inflation

• Deflation

What was a significant consequence of the scorched earth policy in Eastern Europe?

• Increased agricultural production

• Massive civilian suffering and displacement

• Improved living conditions

• Economic prosperity

What was one of the main reasons the armistice in 1918 failed to bring a true end to the fighting?

• Immediate economic recovery

• Universal agreement on peace terms

• Complete political stability

• Continued political and social unrest

Which pandemic added to the tragedies of civilian life after the armistice?

• The Black Death

• The Spanish influenza

• The Asian flu

• The Hong Kong flu

What was the main goal of the Paris Peace Conference?

• To exclude all nations

• To expand empires

• To establish lasting peace

• To continue the war

Which country was notably absent from the League of Nations, weakening its effectiveness?

• Italy

• United States

• Germany

• France

What was a major outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?

• Germany was excluded from all peace talks

• Germany gained new territories

• Germany was stripped of its colonies and faced penalties

• Germany was allowed to expand its military

What was a long-term consequence of the peace settlement after World War I?

• Profound impact on the rest of the 20th century

• No further conflicts

• Immediate global peace

• Universal satisfaction with the terms