Discovering the World of Sea Turtles

Sea turtles have existed for over 100 million years, witnessing the rise and fall of dinosaurs. They lay eggs on land, a trait from their terrestrial origins. Of the eight species today, seven belong to the Klonadai family, and one to the democolitier family. Five species inhabit the Mediterranean. Sea turtles have adapted to aquatic life with features like a flattened carapace and flippers. They exhibit complex life cycles, preferring different habitats for nesting, migration, and foraging. Their migratory behavior is notable, traveling thousands of miles annually. Scientists track their movements using satellite beacons.

Which family do most of the current sea turtle species belong to?

• Dermochelyidae family

• Klonadai family

• Democolitier family

• Cheloniidae family

What is a unique feature of sea turtles that allows them to adapt to aquatic life?

• Long tails

• Sharp claws

• Flattened carapace

• Thick fur

Which sea turtle species can dive the deepest?

• Green turtle

• Hawksbill turtle

• Leatherback turtle

• Loggerhead turtle

Where do female sea turtles typically return to lay their eggs?

• A beach with the most sand

• The beach where they were born

• Any random beach

• The nearest beach

How do scientists track the movements of sea turtles?

• By observing them from the shore

• Using satellite beacons

• By following them in boats

• Using underwater cameras