Harriet Robinson Scott: A Personal Fight for Emancipation with National Ramifications

Before the Civil War, many enslaved people, including Harriet Robinson Scott, used the courts to fight for their freedom. Harriet, born into slavery, was moved to Fort Snelling where slavery was illegal. She married Dred Scott, and together they sued for their freedom after being taken to Missouri. Although they initially won, the Missouri Supreme Court reversed the decision. Their case, known as Dred Scott v. Sanford, reached the US Supreme Court, which ruled against them, stating no Black person could be a US citizen. This decision stood until the 14th Amendment in 1868. Harriet's role in this legal battle highlights the fight against slavery.

What was the significance of Fort Snelling in Harriet Robinson Scott's life?

• It was where she was born.

• It was a territory where slavery was illegal.

• It was where she first met Dred Scott.

• It was the location of her first court case.

Why were Harriet and Dred Scott's cases combined?

• Because they were both from Missouri.

• Because they were married.

• Because they had the same lawyer.

• Because they filed on the same day.

What was the outcome of the Dred Scott case in the US Supreme Court?

• The case was sent back to a lower court.

• The case was dismissed.

• The Scott family remained enslaved.

• The Scott family was granted freedom.

What did the US Supreme Court rule regarding Black citizenship?

• Black people could be citizens if they served in the military.

• No Black person could be a citizen of the United States.

• Black people could be citizens if they owned property.

• Black people could be citizens if born in free states.

When was the 14th Amendment ratified, changing the citizenship status of Black people?

• 1868

• 1865

• 1870

• 1875