What caused the Peasants' Revolt 1381 - taxes

The transcript discusses the largest popular uprising in England, driven by increasing tensions between the Commons and the nobility, exacerbated by poll taxes from 1377 to 1381. These taxes, intended to fund the King's foreign wars, were seen as unfair and ineffective, leading to widespread resentment and tax evasion. The third poll tax in 1381, at a higher flat rate, was particularly burdensome, causing many taxpayers to disappear from records. King Richard II's efforts to collect outstanding taxes sparked further unrest.

What was the primary reason for the initial unrest among the common people in England?

• Demand for equality with their lords

• Desire for better living conditions

• Discontent with the King's rule

• Opposition to foreign wars

What was the intended purpose of the poll taxes introduced between 1377 and 1381?

• To support the nobility

• To provide relief to the poor

• To fund the King's foreign wars

• To improve infrastructure

How did the first poll tax affect the average laborer?

• It was a minor inconvenience

• It equated to about two days of work

• It was a voluntary contribution

• It was only applicable to the wealthy

What was the main issue with the third poll tax introduced in 1381?

• It was only for the nobility

• It was at a much higher rate

• It was used for infrastructure development

• It was a voluntary tax

What action did King Richard II take when the third poll tax did not raise enough money?

• He reduced the tax rate

• He abolished the tax

• He declared war on France

• He sent representatives to collect outstanding taxes