The History of Psychology in Less Than 5 Minutes - From Wundt to Today | History of Science

The video explores the history and evolution of psychology, starting with its invention by Wilhelm Wundt, who established structuralism and introspection. It then discusses the shift to functionalism led by William James, focusing on behavior rather than mental components. The video outlines the development of various psychological schools, including behaviorism, cognitive psychology, and the biological revolution. It concludes with an overview of modern psychological specialisms and acknowledges Wundt's foundational role.

Who is considered the first psychologist and what was his primary method of study?

• John Watson and conditioning

• William James and behavior observation

• Wilhelm Wundt and introspection

• Sigmund Freud and dream analysis

What was the main focus of functionalism in psychology?

• The influence of genetics on behavior

• The processes of the conscious mind

• The role of dreams in mental health

• The components of consciousness

Which psychologist is most associated with the functionalist movement?

• Sigmund Freud

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

• Ivan Pavlov

What major shift occurred in psychology during the cognitive revolution?

• A return to studying hidden mental processes

• A focus on dream interpretation

• An emphasis on social interactions

• A shift towards genetic research

Which of the following is NOT a specialization mentioned in modern psychology?

• Humanistic psychology

• Astrological psychology

• Environmental psychology

• Neuroscience