NSF-funded research to forecast space weather, protect the power grid - Science Nation

The video discusses solar storms, their causes, and their potential impact on Earth. It highlights the research conducted by solar plasma physicists to predict these storms and the challenges faced in understanding their triggers. The video also covers the effects of solar storms on Earth's infrastructure, such as power grids and satellites, and the efforts to develop a 5-day forecast capability to mitigate these impacts. The importance of improving space weather forecasts to protect critical infrastructure is emphasized.

What is the primary concern regarding solar storms and Earth's electric systems?

• They can increase global temperatures.

• They can disrupt the electric distribution system.

• They can cause earthquakes.

• They can cause volcanic eruptions.

What is the main source of energy for solar flares and coronal mass ejections?

• Nuclear energy

• Magnetic energy

• Thermal energy

• Chemical energy

How do solar storms affect satellites?

• They have no effect on satellites.

• They improve satellite communication.

• They make satellites more efficient.

• They leave satellites vulnerable to space weather.

What is the goal of developing a 5-day forecast capability for space weather?

• To predict earthquakes

• To protect national critical infrastructure

• To improve weather predictions

• To enhance solar energy collection

What is the likelihood of a major solar storm event occurring in the next 10 to 20 years?

• It is impossible.

• It will definitely happen.

• It is highly unlikely.

• There is a distinct possibility.