Franco-Syrian War - 3 Minute History

During World War One, Arabs fought the Ottomans with the Allies, hoping for independence. The Sharif of Mecca led the revolt, but post-war agreements like the Sykes-Picot divided the region between the French and British. The Sharifian solution aimed to give Arab leaders control, but French and British mandates complicated matters. Despite Syrian resistance and attempts at independence, French control was established, leading to further revolts. Faisal, initially a Syrian leader, became King of Iraq, achieving independence in 1932.

What was the primary motivation for Arabs to join the Allies against the Ottomans during World War I?

• To gain control over the Ottoman Empire

• To achieve independence after the war

• To support the Ottoman Empire

• To expand their territories

What was the Sykes-Picot Agreement primarily about?

• Creating a unified Arab state

• Dividing the Ottoman Empire between the French and British

• Ending World War I

• Establishing a new Arab kingdom

What did the King-Crane Commission reveal about Syrian preferences for foreign assistance?

• They favored American and British assistance

• They wanted complete independence

• They desired Ottoman rule

• They preferred French assistance

What was the outcome of the Battle of Maysalun?

• French occupation of Damascus

• The withdrawal of French forces

• The establishment of a new Arab kingdom

• A decisive Syrian victory

What position was Faisal offered after losing Syria?

• King of Jordan

• King of Iraq

• Prime Minister of Syria

• President of Lebanon