VOICED : 'Green gold': Avocado boom drives crop theft in South Africa

Avocado theft is increasing in South Africa's Limpopo province, leading to significant financial losses for farmers. Security measures are costly, yet thefts continue, often involving organized crime. The stolen avocados, primarily first-grade fruit, are exported to Europe. Despite the severity, these crimes are rarely reported, and farmers call for stricter penalties. The thefts also impact employment, as fewer workers are needed when production decreases. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation by forcing farms to reduce security, making them more vulnerable.

What is the main reason for the increased demand for security companies in Limpopo province?

• Increase in farm produce

• Government regulations

• Rise in avocado theft

• Tourism growth

How has the nature of avocado theft changed over time?

• Thieves now sell avocados directly to consumers

• Avocados are now processed and sold in organized markets

• Theft has decreased significantly

• Avocados are only stolen for local consumption

What is the primary destination for the stolen avocados?

• Asia

• North America

• Europe

• Australia

What does the farmer believe would act as a better deterrent against avocado theft?

• Increased farm security

• Heavier penalties for thieves

• Community awareness programs

• Government subsidies

How has COVID-19 affected farm security measures?

• Increased security budgets

• No impact on security

• Improved security technology

• Forced farms to reduce security