1948: EUROPE'S POST WAR RECOVERY

The transcript discusses the Marshall Plan, initiated by the American government to aid Europe's recovery post-World War II. It highlights the $5 billion appropriation, the appointment of Paul G. Hoffman as administrator, and the positive international response. The plan aimed to provide immediate relief and long-term self-sufficiency for Europe. Celebrations marked the arrival of aid, symbolizing hope for a new chapter in European history.

What was the initial financial commitment of the United States to the Marshall Plan?

• $1 billion

• $10 billion

• $5 billion

• $20 billion

Who was appointed to supervise the Marshall Plan?

• Paul G. Hoffman

• George C. Marshall

• Ernest Bevin

• Harry S. Truman

How did the House of Commons react to the Marshall Plan?

• They criticized it

• They ignored it

• They paid tribute to it

• They opposed it

What was one of the immediate actions taken under the Marshall Plan?

• Building new factories

• Creating new currencies

• Sending tons of grain

• Establishing new governments

What were Europeans expected to provide for the success of the Marshall Plan?

• Financial aid

• Political reforms

• Military support

• Planning and labor