Iceland

Iceland is a unique European nation known for its natural beauty, low population density, and rich history. It gained independence from Denmark in 1918 and became a republic in 1944. The economy relies heavily on fishing and ecotourism, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy. Geothermal activity is significant due to its location on the mid-Atlantic ridge. Iceland is home to vast glaciers and experiences unique daylight patterns due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic drift, supporting diverse flora and fauna.

Which ocean lies to the south of Iceland?

• Indian Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

What is the capital city of Iceland known for?

• Its historical monuments

• Being eco-friendly and safe

• Its ancient castles

• Being the largest city in Europe

When did Iceland gain independence from Denmark?

• 1950

• 1930

• 1918

• 1944

What is the primary source of energy in Iceland?

• Natural gas

• Nuclear power

• Geothermal and hydropower

• Coal

Why is Iceland called the 'land of fire and ice'?

• Because of its hot springs and cold winds

• Due to its volcanoes and glaciers

• Because of its hot deserts and cold oceans

• Due to its warm summers and cold winters

What natural phenomenon is frequently seen in Iceland during winter?

• Solar eclipse

• Aurora borealis

• Tornadoes

• Hurricanes

What keeps Iceland's coastal waters mostly ice-free during winter?

• The Gulf Stream

• The Pacific Current

• The Indian Ocean Drift

• The Antarctic Stream