Italy, Naples - Herculaneum Roman Buried City

Herculaneum, an ancient Roman town near Mount Vesuvius, was buried by volcanic flows in 79 AD. Unlike Pompeii, it preserved many organic materials. Excavations revealed its rich history, architecture, and art. Modern towns Ercolano and Portici now occupy the site. Notable structures include the House of Aristides, House of Argus, and Central Thermae, showcasing Roman luxury and culture.

What natural event led to the destruction of Herculaneum in 79 AD?

• A massive earthquake

• A volcanic eruption

• A severe flood

• A devastating fire

Which modern towns are located on the site of ancient Herculaneum?

• Naples and Sorrento

• Ercolano and Portici

• Rome and Florence

• Venice and Milan

What was the original name of the town now known as Ercolano?

• Pompeii

• Resina

• Stabiae

• Oplontis

What was notable about the House of Argus in Herculaneum?

• It contained a famous library

• It was the largest house in the town

• It was the first to reveal a second floor in detail

• It had a large garden

Which house in Herculaneum was named after a statue of a Cupid?

• House of Neptune and Amphitrite

• House of Argus

• House of Aristides

• House of Genius

What unique feature does the House of Neptune and Amphitrite possess?

• A large swimming pool

• An underground tunnel

• Spectacular mosaics and wall paintings

• A private theater

What was the primary function of the Central Thermae in Herculaneum?

• A military barracks

• A public bathhouse

• A marketplace

• A religious temple