Romania, Biertan Fortified Church

The video explores the rich history and architecture of fortified churches in Transylvania, Romania. These churches, built between the 13th and 16th centuries, are part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Saxon villages, established by German colonists in the 12th century, developed unique settlement patterns and fortifications to protect against invasions. The Burton fortified church, a notable example, showcases late Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles. The video highlights the community's resilience and the churches' defensive features, such as towers and parapets, which were crucial for withstanding sieges.

What is the significance of the fortified churches in Southeastern Transylvania?

• They are the oldest churches in Europe.

• They are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

• They were built by the Ottoman Empire.

• They are located in the capital of Romania.

Who were the original settlers of the Saxon villages in Transylvania?

• German colonists

• Ottoman invaders

• Hungarian kings

• Romanian farmers

What was the primary purpose of the fortifications built by the Saxon communities?

• To host religious ceremonies

• To store agricultural produce

• To protect against invasions

• To serve as royal palaces

In which architectural style was the Burton fortified church primarily built?

• Romanesque

• Modernist

• Baroque

• Gothic with Renaissance touches

What unique feature does the Burton fortified church have above its choir?

• A wooden spire

• A stained glass window

• A bell tower

• A defensive level with parapets and a battlement