TED-ED: Mysteries of vernacular: Yankee - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

The term 'Yankee' has evolved significantly over time. Originally derived from the Dutch nickname 'Janke', it was used to describe Dutch sailors and pirates. By the 18th century, it became a term of contempt used by the British against American colonists. However, during the American Revolution, colonists embraced the term as a symbol of national pride. In the Civil War, it was used derogatorily by Southerners to refer to Union soldiers. Today, the term is less emotionally charged, except in the context of baseball.

What is the most likely origin of the term 'Yankee'?

• An English word for settlers

• A French term for explorers

• A Dutch diminutive for 'little Jan'

• A British nickname for Americans

In the 18th century, how did British general James Wolfe use the term 'Yankee'?

• As a compliment to the colonists

• As a neutral term for New Englanders

• As a pejorative term for the colonists

• As a nickname for British soldiers

By the 1780s, what did the term 'Yankee' come to signify?

• A term of endearment for Americans

• A title for American leaders

• A derogatory term for any American

• A nickname for British loyalists

During the American Revolution, how did colonists reinterpret the term 'Yankee'?

• As a name for their enemies

• As a term for British allies

• As a reference to their leaders

• As a symbol of national pride

How did the meaning of 'Yankee' change during the Civil War?

• It lost all negative connotations

• It was adopted by the Confederacy

• It became a term of endearment

• It was used to mock Union members