Is Capitalism Bad For You? – 8-Bit Philosophy

The video explores the anxiety experienced by workers in a capitalist system, drawing on Max Weber's theory that capitalism is an 'iron cage' that dehumanizes workers. It delves into the Protestant ethic and Calvinism, explaining how these religious beliefs shaped the work ethic in modern capitalism. The video highlights the parallels between Calvinist values and the current work culture, emphasizing the relentless pursuit of productivity and efficiency. It concludes by questioning who benefits from modern capitalism.

What is one reason workers feel compelled to increase their production in a capitalist system?

• To gain more leisure time

• To ensure job security

• To avoid paying taxes

• To receive more vacation days

According to Max Weber, what is a significant effect of capitalism on workers?

• It leads to a loss of personal freedom

• It reduces working hours

• It provides more job opportunities

• It encourages creativity and innovation

How did Calvinist beliefs influence the work ethic in a capitalist society?

• By instilling a sense of duty to work for spiritual salvation

• By encouraging a focus on leisure and relaxation

• By promoting the idea of working for personal gain

• By advocating for shorter working hours

What is a defining trait of the Western work ethic influenced by Calvinism?

• Emphasis on teamwork

• Focus on artistic expression

• Frequent job changes

• Lack of idleness

Why do Americans tend to work long hours and take fewer vacations?

• To increase social interactions at work

• Because of a cultural emphasis on hard work and efficiency

• Due to a lack of vacation policies

• To avoid spending time with family