Second Boer War - 3 Minute History

The video covers the tensions leading to the Boer War, including German colonial expansion and the discovery of gold in Transvaal. It details the failed Jameson Raid and the Kruger Telegram, which worsened Anglo-German relations. The Boer War begins with sieges and British reinforcements, leading to guerrilla warfare. The British employ harsh tactics, including blockhouses and concentration camps. The war ends with a peace treaty in 1902, but the aftermath sees attempts to anglicize the region, worsening race relations and paving the way for apartheid. The British military reforms and alliances mark significant changes.

What was a significant factor that led to the economic improvement of Transvaal in the late 19th century?

• Discovery of diamonds

• Agricultural development

• Industrialization

• Discovery of gold

Which event marked the beginning of the Boer War?

• The Dorsland Trek

• Kruger's ultimatum

• The Jameson Raid

• The discovery of gold in Transvaal

Which battle during the Boer War was witnessed by both Gandhi and Churchill?

• Battle of Pretoria

• Battle of Bloemfontein

• Battle of Mafeking

• Battle of Spion Kop

What strategy did the British employ to counter Boer guerrilla tactics?

• Diplomatic negotiations

• Economic sanctions

• Naval blockades

• Building blockhouses

What was one of the long-term effects of the Boer War on South African society?

• Complete eradication of Boer culture

• Rise of Boer nationalism and groundwork for apartheid

• Strengthening of British colonial rule

• Immediate independence for the Boer republics