Catholic Counter-Reformation: Crash Course European History

The video explores the Catholic Reformation's response to Protestantism, highlighting the Council of Trent's role in reaffirming Catholic doctrines and the Jesuits' global influence. It discusses the impact of art and mysticism during the Counter-Reformation, emphasizing figures like Saint Teresa of Avila and the Baroque style. The video concludes with a preview of future topics, including witchcraft and alchemy.

What was one of the main reasons historians believed the Protestant Reformation promoted capitalism?

• It resulted in the decline of monarchies.

• It fostered a spirit of individualism and economic activity.

• It led to the invention of new technologies.

• It encouraged religious tolerance.

What was the primary goal of the Council of Trent?

• To promote religious tolerance.

• To abolish the Inquisition.

• To stop the momentum of Protestantism.

• To establish new Protestant doctrines.

Which religious order did Ignatius of Loyola found?

• The Benedictines

• The Jesuits

• The Dominicans

• The Franciscans

What was a key feature of Jesuit education?

• Strict adherence to Latin-only texts

• Emphasis on humanistic education alongside religious instruction

• Focus on military training

• Exclusion of non-Catholic students

How did the Jesuits adapt their missionary strategies?

• By ignoring local customs

• By imposing European culture

• By focusing solely on European converts

• By learning local languages and integrating local beliefs

What was Saint Teresa of Avila known for during the Counter-Reformation?

• Founding the Jesuits

• Designing Baroque architecture

• Promoting self-flagellation and writing spiritual classics

• Leading the Council of Trent

What style of art emerged during the Counter-Reformation?

• Impressionism

• Baroque

• Gothic

• Renaissance

What was a characteristic of Baroque art?

• Subtle symbolism

• Focus on landscapes

• Dramatic use of light and shade

• Minimalist design

What broader issues did the Reformation and Counter-Reformation address?

• Political alliances

• Human existence and effective human life

• Economic policies

• Only religious doctrines

What upcoming topics are mentioned for the next episode?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The rise of capitalism

• Witchcraft, shamans, and alchemy

• The French Revolution