Commerce, Agriculture, and Slavery: Crash Course European History

The video explores European history, focusing on everyday life, agriculture, and commerce from 1500 to 1750. It discusses the agricultural and commercial revolutions, highlighting innovations like crop rotation and land reclamation. The social impact of these changes, including poverty and migration, is examined. The role of slavery in economic growth and its lasting legacy is also covered. Finally, the development of global trade and capitalism, driven by innovations and the Atlantic slave trade, is discussed.

What aspect of European history does the video shift focus to from political struggles?

• Art and literature

• Religious conflicts

• Everyday life and commerce

• Military advancements

Which innovation was part of the agricultural revolution that helped replenish soil nutrients?

• Irrigation systems

• Crop rotation

• Genetic modification

• Hydroponics

What was a significant social impact of the agricultural revolution?

• Decline in population

• Rise in common land usage

• Decreased food production

• Increased urbanization

Which crop is highlighted as particularly important in the Columbian exchange?

• Wheat

• Rice

• Potato

• Tomato

What was a primary driver for the increase in the Atlantic slave trade?

• Labor for commodity production

• Need for military personnel

• Demand for luxury goods

• Expansion of European territories

How did European perceptions of Africans change as the slave trade expanded?

• They were seen as equals

• They were dehumanized

• They were admired for their culture

• They were considered allies

What was a key factor in the rise of capitalism in Europe?

• Agricultural stagnation

• Decline in trade

• Isolationist policies

• Expansion of global trade

Which family is mentioned as influential bankers during the rise of capitalism?

• Medici

• Rothschild

• Fugger

• Borgia

What was a consequence of the new wealth generated by capitalism?

• Decline in trade activities

• Reduction in social mobility

• Emergence of new wealthy classes

• Strengthening of aristocratic power

What role did joint stock companies play in the economic growth of Europe?

• They limited trade

• They financed exploration

• They discouraged investment

• They reduced competition