Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) | Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

The video tutorial covers restless leg syndrome, also known as Ekbom disease, detailing its causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It affects 5-15% of the population, with higher prevalence in pregnant individuals and those with end-stage kidney disease. Risk factors include iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies, alcohol and caffeine use, and certain medications. The pathophysiology involves changes in iron and dopamine activity in the brain. Diagnosis is based on DSM-5 and IRLSSG criteria, and treatment focuses on addressing underlying causes and using medications like dopamine agonists.

What is another name for Restless Leg Syndrome?

• Multiple sclerosis

• Alzheimer's disease

• Parkinson's disease

• Ekbom disease

Which of the following is a risk factor for Restless Leg Syndrome?

• Excessive exercise

• Iron deficiency

• High protein diet

• Low carbohydrate intake

Which neurotransmitter's activity is associated with the pathophysiology of Restless Leg Syndrome?

• Acetylcholine

• Dopamine

• Serotonin

• GABA

What is the primary symptom of Restless Leg Syndrome?

• Headache

• Nausea

• Urge to move the legs

• Shortness of breath

When are the symptoms of Restless Leg Syndrome most likely to occur?

• In the morning

• At noon

• In the evening and at night

• During the afternoon

According to DSM-5 criteria, how often must symptoms occur to diagnose Restless Leg Syndrome?

• Daily for one month

• Three or more times per week for at least three months

• Twice a month

• Once a week

Which medication is considered a first-line therapy for Restless Leg Syndrome?

• Metformin

• Aspirin

• Pramipexole

• Ibuprofen