The Road to Athenian Democracy

The video explores the evolution of government in ancient Athens, from monarchy to democracy. Initially ruled by kings, Athens transitioned to an oligarchy, leading to civil unrest. Draco introduced harsh laws, later reformed by Solon to distribute power more fairly. Peisistratus' tyranny followed, marked by popular public works. Finally, Cleisthenes' reforms weakened the aristocracy, paving the way for democracy, which thrived for centuries.

What was the primary characteristic of the oligarchy system in ancient Athens?

• Decisions were made by a council of elders.

• Power was held by a single ruler.

• Laws were created by and for the elite.

• All citizens had equal say in government.

How did Solon attempt to create a fairer political system in Athens?

• By abolishing all forms of government.

• By introducing a new monarchy.

• By enforcing Draco's harsh laws.

• By distributing political power based on property ownership.

Why was Peisistratus considered a popular tyrant in Athens?

• He reduced the power of the military.

• He abolished all taxes.

• He invested in public works that improved lives.

• He expanded the Athenian empire.

What significant change did Cleisthenes bring to Athenian government?

• He gave some powers back to the people.

• He introduced a new set of harsh laws.

• He restored the monarchy.

• He strengthened the aristocracy.

What was the impact of Cleisthenes' reforms on the traditional aristocracy?

• It was completely abolished.

• It was weakened, leading to more democratic governance.

• It was strengthened and given more power.

• It remained unchanged.