Why was the Qing Dynasty so weak? History of China 1644-1839 Documentary 1/10

The transcript explores the historical interactions between China and the outside world, focusing on trade, exploration, and the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty. It covers early trade routes, the Ming Dynasty's policies, the rise of the Qing, and the challenges they faced, including internal rebellions, corruption, and foreign influence. The Opium Wars and the resulting treaties opened China to the world, leading to significant changes and the eventual decline of the Qing Dynasty.

Who were the Radonites?

• Persian traders

• Jewish merchants

• Byzantine monks

• Chinese explorers

What system did the Ming dynasty rely on for trade?

• Silk Road monopoly

• Open international trade

• Barter system

• Tributary system

What hairstyle were the Han Chinese required to adopt under the Qing dynasty?

• Shaved head

• Braid

• Q

• Topknot

What was the main role of the Green Standard Army?

• To act as a police force

• To lead international trade

• To manage the tributary system

• To explore new territories

What was the White Lotus Society known for?

• Trading with Europeans

• Inventing new martial arts

• Establishing the Qing dynasty

• Leading the Red Turban Rebellion

What was the main commodity that reversed the British trade deficit with China?

• Opium

• Porcelain

• Tea

• Silk

What was the result of the Treaty of Nanking?

• The Qing dynasty was overthrown

• China closed its ports to all trade

• Hong Kong was ceded to the British

• The Opium trade was legalized

Who led the Taiping Rebellion?

• Yongzheng Emperor

• Lin Zexu

• Hong Ji Chuang

• Kangxi Emperor

What was a significant consequence of the Opium Wars for China?

• End of the tributary system

• Strengthening of the Qing military

• Opening of multiple ports to foreign trade

• Increased isolation

What was a major internal issue faced by the Qing dynasty in the 19th century?

• Lack of natural resources

• Overpopulation and famines

• Invasion by the Mongols

• Decline in silk production