Francisco Goya: From Light to the Dark Paintings

Francisco Goya, a celebrated artist, withdrew from public life in 1819, creating his dark and pessimistic black paintings in isolation. These works, painted on the walls of his farmhouse, reflect his disillusionment with humanity. Goya's career began with tapestry designs for the Spanish royal family, eventually becoming a court painter for three Spanish kings. Despite his success, Goya faced personal challenges, including a mysterious illness that left him deaf. This led to a profound change in his art, resulting in subversive works like Los Caprichos and The Disasters of War. Goya's later years were marked by a private revolution, producing art that contrasted with his public persona.

What significant life changes did Goya experience in his later years?

Describe the transition in Goya's subject matter from his early works to his later black paintings.

What were the Pinturas Negras, and why were they significant in Goya's body of work?

In what ways did Goya's background influence his rise to prominence in the art world?

How did Goya's health issues impact his artistic style?