Monoclonal Antibodies

The video explains antibodies' role in the immune system, focusing on monoclonal antibodies. These are lab-produced identical antibodies from a single clone of immune cells, known for their high specificity. The production process involves using mice to generate B cells, which are fused with tumor cells to create hybridoma cells. Monoclonal antibodies have various applications, including pregnancy tests and cancer treatment. However, they face criticisms such as high production costs and limited specificity. Despite these challenges, their potential in medicine remains significant, with ongoing research to improve their efficacy and safety.

How do monoclonal antibodies target cancer cells?

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of monoclonal antibodies.