Theories of Motivation

The lecture explores three motivation theories: Taylor's scientific management, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and Herzberg's two-factor theory. Taylor views money as the primary motivator, using a carrot and stick approach. Maslow's pyramid outlines a progression from basic needs to self-actualization. Herzberg distinguishes between motivators and hygiene factors, emphasizing non-financial motivation. The lecture concludes by evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of these theories.

Explain the difference between motivators and hygiene factors according to Herzberg.

What are some advantages of non-financial methods of motivation as per Herzberg?

What are some criticisms of the theories of motivation discussed in the lecture?

How can understanding these theories of motivation help in evaluating different methods in essays?