Ecuador In State Of Emergency Over Fuel Protests

President Lenin Moreno of Ecuador declared a 60-day state of emergency following the implementation of economic reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies. These subsidies, dating back to the 1970s, were costing the government over $1 billion annually. The reforms led to widespread protests by taxi drivers, truck drivers, students, and indigenous groups, resulting in roadblocks and clashes with police. Over 360 arrests were made, and President Moreno remained firm, refusing to negotiate with what he termed 'criminals.' The cuts were part of a deal with the International Monetary Fund, requiring Ecuador to reduce public spending to secure over $4 billion in loans.

What economic measure did President Lenin Moreno implement that led to widespread protests?

How much was the government spending on fuel subsidies annually before the cuts?

What actions did protesters take in response to the cuts in subsidies?

What was President Moreno's stance regarding negotiations with the protesters?

What condition did Ecuador have to meet to receive loans from the International Monetary Fund?